Sunday, January 5, 2020

Assignment 2 Essay - 1008 Words

Question 1 : Explain how utilitarianism might provide a defense for Roche and how a rights-based ethic might instead condemn Roche’s drug trials in China. Which of these two approaches is stronger or more reasonable? Explain the reasons for your answer. Answer 1: Utilitarianism is as a view that holds that actions and policies should be evaluated on the basis of the benefits and costs they will impose on society. A utilitarian would argue that Roche was respecting the Chinese laws by first testing the drugs on Chinese patients. One could argue that prohibiting the research that Roche was performing could inhibit future Chinese patients from receiving a drug that could be necessary to sustain life. Roche’s Cell Cept had a beneficial†¦show more content†¦Lives are on the line in both situations. Views differ from person to person and different arguments can be made for both utilitarianism and rights-based. When it comes to the right-based ethic, Roche was in violation of the prisoner’s basic human rights. The company knew that up to ninety percent of organs came from executed prisoners. The company should have looked into why the prisoner was executed because some of the them were there because of their reli gious belief and the different opinions between them and the governments. One view is that of the rights based ethic. A utilitarian measures utility of the benefits produced by an action. Ethics could prove that many prisoners being held were not criminals. They could also prove that many organs were being harvested only for money. The ethic has a strong and more reasonable case in this situation. Even though most people in China would have benefited by keeping the drug, the process of testing the drug was polluted by the violation of basic human rights that even the people using the drug would have hated. However, on the other hand, utilitarianism provides a defense for Roche because the company was looking to benefit the country of China as a whole given that they were in favor of the medicine that prevented patients from ( post-transplant organ rejection ). This view would have been a strong decision for society even though if you would only threat theShow MoreRelatedAssignme nt 21262 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿INSTRUCTIONS: Step 0: Do Assignment 1 Assignment 02: WHITEY BASSON S MILLIONS Time for you to think a little again. In the crossroads assignment one of the multiple choice questions was: â€Å"In 2010, Whitey Basson the CEO of Shoprite earned ZAR 620,000,000.00.† My personal opinion on this statement is most closely described by: A. Who cares? B. Good for him – he worked hard to earn this C. The only problem I have with this is that this money is in Basson’s bank account and not in mine D. 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